why is eastern europe poorer than western europe?

It severely inhibited political and economic development. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. What were the politics and the political context of the economy that resulted in this ability to tax? There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. The Mongols ravaged and destroyed the entirety of the Rus' land for centuries while making the Rus' their slaves. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). spidey1z. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. Its easternmost border is the Ural mountains. Roman Catholicism - Roman Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity on Earth. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . Explore Eastern Europe. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. Breathtaking nature Last, but definitely not least, nature in Eastern Europe is stunning. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Things are much better if the conflict concerns something that can be split upsuch as money or land. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. As always, excellently explained to be easily understood. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. Europe's economic crisis has thrown into relief the economic disparity between the Continent's richer, northern half and its poorer . Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Press J to jump to the feed. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, second wave, eastern Europe. You dont become wealthy by attacking and taking over subsistence farmers. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a countrys economic development. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. How is your theory different? Transport, accommodation and food tend to take a smaller bite out of your wallet, without compromising on history, culture, and experience. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. Authors compilation. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Please do not edit the piece, ensure that you attribute the author and mention that this article was originally published on FEE.org, Living Standards Are Markedly Higher in the United States, are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, America should copy their expansive welfare states. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. The reason . Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. The longest river in the region is the Danube. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. Great work Dr. Sowell. Where is Eastern Europe? These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. The division of the Roman Empire occurred partially as a result of economic differences. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. But if you look at the US average ($54,629), it obviously is higher than economic output in European nations. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. Western Europe is known for many things, but perhaps most famously it is the home of some of the worlds greatest tourist attractions. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the gap with the former West substantially in recent decades. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. Great video. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. What this Westerner refused to mention was all the wars and foreign occupations we went through all of our history (for Russia, a lot but not the entirety). These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. See less Comments Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. In Germany, for example, the average startup team size is only 2.4 people, compared to an . All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. 10. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. One final comment. You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. 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She has a Master's degree in History. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! | Thomas Sowell. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. 3. 2023 Sowell.org. Manage Settings However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. The theology of the Eastern Orthodox faith is very similar to the theology of the Catholic religion. I wrote previouslythat many European nations are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, but a lot of people dont care that much about the future. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Islam - Islam came to Eastern Europe via the Ottoman Empire. An error occurred trying to load this video. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. This is interesting because it shows that the wealth divide between Eastern and Western Europe existed long before the modern era. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. 2. Greece is in Eastern Europe. Romanian is a romance language. - Definition & Types, Ad Hoc Balancing Theory: Definition & Examples, English Common Law System: Definition & History, Jeremy Bentham: Biography, Theory & Ethics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Before that point, Western and Eastern Europe were relatively similar in prosperity. Its also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a trade deficit is a capital surplus). The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. Most people in western Europe speak at least two languages, one of which will be English. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized . All rights reserved. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. 4. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. 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