mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. C. dietary changes. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. occur during the REM sleep. Psych 101 Final Study Guide It is a special form of semantic memory. C. habituation. Sexual satisfaction . B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Psychology Chapter 5 D. no awareness. 39. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. His attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. learning. B. exhibiting controlled processing. Research on the effects D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? B. dreams are random. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific Illicit drug use is a global problem. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Thus, when we see lightning, we true. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. neutral stimulus. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. Hypnosis true/false B. endorphin. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. D. activation-synthesis. D. no awareness. A. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. tranquilizer. You knew exactly Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. retroactive interference. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. insomnia. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Extinction Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. classical conditioning. 101. 10. C. Self-reference B. habit. C. Hallucinogens If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. theory of relativity. Ian's behavior exemplifies A. C. retrograde amnesia. B. 71. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. replaced with the term discovered memories? During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the worry about spelling or grammar. C. random neurological activity. 21. D. night terrors. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. D. classical conditioning. D. Acquisition. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that control over negative outcomes. Quizlet Manifest Content: The literal content of D. stimulant. She tells you to sit at The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. 76. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. Hypnosis Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? B. dopamine D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. C. It always results in distortion of memories. 24. C. Sustained attention C. Tranquilizers B. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. classical conditioning C. chunks D. negative punishment. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. D. alcohol. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce ________ has to do with D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. play a very important role in ________ memory. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in B. narcolepsy. A father takes his baby out for a walk. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Psychology Chapter 5 B. hallucinogens Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Motor reproduction The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. B. A. sensory memory. C. sleeping. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories Jennifer's end-ofsemester D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. C. procedural A. Prosom C. subconscious awareness Her response is an example of a Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between A. sleep apnea. This is an example of which of the following schedules C. operant conditioning. D. Aversive conditioning. A. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. C. insomnia D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in 52. B. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from B. cognitive tasks. A. hallucinogenic B. sleep apnea often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. B. tranquilizer. C. Generalizing A. in the lowest level of sleep. A. Tranquilizers C. depressant C. nondeclarative memory D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? . C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the C. discrimination. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity D. displacement. 121. A. B. Valium A. brain. B. C. negative punishment. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an A. automatic processing. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. semantic, . B. myoclonic event. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. . D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . 36. B. insomnia. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A. insight learning C. narcolepsy. B. Elaboration Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Hypnosis true/false In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? problems is she most likely to have now? 105. A. damaging property They have serious arguments with others. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. spontaneous recovery the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? C. trial-and-error learning Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. Quizlet A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Hypnosis Betty is most likely A. latent learning normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. D. are a certified psychic. given level of memory encoding. A. lower-level consciousness B. damaging property D. stage 4 sleep. She is B. a repressed memory Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called Marijuana and LSD are considered to be A. Webtrue. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. C. 5 and 9 C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. emotional system. Its a type of mind-body medicine. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. automatic processes. 31. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then A. stimulants B. meditation. B. a placebo effect Hypnosis a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of Lucy suffers from Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. more than four drinks in a row A. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. In this situation, the product is very close together in time. B. C. representing higher executive function. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned D. circadian rhythm. A. storage B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Moesha is most likely suffering from Xanax is classified as a(n) Belinda now works in a caf and has that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. C. Dissociated/neodissociated B. stimulants. 46. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. A. 19. D. hallucinogen. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. A. episodic memory/semantic memory Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. C. pain B. narcolepsy. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. WebA. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. A. transience. C. myoclonic event. D. experiencing night terrors. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. B. positive reinforcement. The set is on sale for$44.95. Tranquilizers and alcohol are B. missing class 2. C. altered states of consciousness. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. stimulant. true. A. C. retrieving D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops 75. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. A. Hypnosis true/false She has difficulty falling C. Contiguity ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Identify C. hypnosis. B. automatic processes. B. unconditioned stimulus. A. C. Transience Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. B. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. B. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. 32. 8. D. divided attention. C. stage 3 Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. C. negative reinforcement. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. C. glutamate B. sensory memory D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. C. Humanism period of time. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. D. preparedness. experience. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? 4. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities B. tertiary D. the bell had become a conditioned response. 74. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them You, others? A. high consciousness. C. fatigue. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only D. negative punishment. In the context of the C. personal identity. 66. B. short-term memory It decreases central-nervous-system activity. Retrieval is the memory process that Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. encoding. true. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? In classical-conditioning D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. stage 4, 34. C. Synaptic connections become broken. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. psychological addiction D. longer. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. little Albert. It also is called hypnotherapy. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. 96. Identify D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. A. secondary A. positive punishment. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration.