honduras crime and safety report 2022

Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Thefts, break-ins, assaults, rapes, and murders do occur. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Avoid using. Women with disabilities are not included in general policies to prevent violence against women. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. In 2020, hurricanes Eta and Iota forced more than 55,000 to move into temporary shelters, according to the Red Cross. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. The government ended the curfew on October 1. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. A bill was introduced in 2019 to prevent, assist, and protect people internally displaced by violence. It named 21 from Honduras, including former President Porfirio Lobo Sosa (2010-2014), who became ineligible for visas and admission to the US. Girls and adolescents younger than 19 carry 15 percent of all pregnancies, the Monitoring Mechanism of the Belm do Par Convention reported in 2016. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Deputies arrested James Weatherly, 63, after serving a search warrant on a property in the 1300 block of West First Street in Halsey, an agency news release said. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. A 22-year-old woman was listed as the victim when it was reported her Tao Blade . Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Limited inspections could facilitate movements of terrorists. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. You are here: crime rate portland vs phoenix / enfin libre saad avis / honduras crime and safety report 2021 January 19, 2023 / in usapho qualifiers 2021 / by The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. S.S.S. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The government places specially trained police forces in areas tourists frequent (e.g. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. Watchlist 2022 Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Honduras has failed to uphold the Garifunas right to collective tenure over their lands and to promptly and adequately investigate threats and acts of harassment against community leaders, the IACHR stated in 2020. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Title insurance is not widely available in Honduras and approximately 80% of the privately held land in the country is either untitled or improperly titled. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The court found that Hernndez suffered harassment by police the night before she was killed, the police and military had effective control of the streets on the night she died, and Honduras conducted no effective investigation into her killing. During July 2019 alone, the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa recorded 11 attacks leaving 15 people dead, mostly taxi drivers and bus drivers. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Why Money Launderers in Honduras May Be Getting Away With It ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Serious crime in the city of Ojai was down for the third year in a row in 2022, according to figures released Feb. 22 by the Ventura County Sheriff's Office. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Judges face interferenceincluding political pressure, threats, and harassmentfrom the executive branch, private actors with connections to government, and gangs. Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. In January, Congress voted to increase the majority needed to amend Hondurass constitutional ban on same sex marriage from two-thirds to three-quarters, thereby further entrenching the prohibition. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Prosecutors and whistleblowers have received death threats. Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal Product Import and Export (APIE) 4700 River Road, Unit 40. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. 19 ianuarie 2023 -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. Review the State Departments webpage on security for. Review the State Departments webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. The police, along with the Ministry of Defenses Military Public Order Police (PMOP), routinely establish checkpoints and review documentation (e.g. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! Gangs exercise territorial control over some neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. In 2019, there was one murder case involving a resident U.S. citizen in Roatn. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Always carry a mobile phone in case of emergency. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department.

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