hetch hetchy dam pros and cons

Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, a source of drinking water for 2.7 million people in the City of San Francisco, is viewed from O'Shaughnessy Dam on October. The fact that his book brought about the removal of the Elwha dam is a significant thing and is important to the future of conservation. He is arguing that the conservationist only care about the real dollar cost for the project without consideration for what will be, Environments today that we consider as natural or wilderness are not particularly wild or natural. Hetch Hetchy Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Throughout the documentary, Leopolds biographer. After working with the Sierras of California, Muir wrote enthusiastically and skillfully about the protection of national, Aldo Leopold is considered the most influential conservationist in the 20th century. (510) 839-1608 Ever since the establishment of the Yosemite National Park, strife has been going on around its borders and I suppose this will go on as part of the universal battle between right and wrong, however much its boundaries may be shorn, or its wild beauty destroyed. Other supporters of the appeal include the State Water Resources Control Board. Yuma's irrigation in the past was horrible but has gotten better throughout the years. Rainer National Park and Glacier National Park. Attraction of tourists. If you don't look at the dam and think about how it holds back the Tuolumne River and covers a valley that John Muir compared (pre-dam) to Yosemite Valley, it actually looks like another beautiful Yosemite mountain lake. Which would cause yuma to lose more money. 174 Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Premium High Res Photos Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. The pipeline is essentially the fourth step of the Keystone Pipeline System. The projected restored the natural habitat of the river and opened it up to its original course from the Olympic Mountains to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Word choice not only helps to visualize the situation better, but also to touch the minds and hearts of his audience. Between 1850 and 1910, forests were cleared at a rate, They feel that being able to enjoy the natural beauty of the world was more beneficial to humanity than collecting resources from it and destroying it in the process. Which is used for more people. The reservoir is about a 1-hour drive from both Groveland and Yosemite Village. The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900's was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. Sad to say, this most precious and sublime feature of the Yosemite National Park, one of the greatest of all our natural resources for the uplifting joy and peace and health of the people, is in danger of being dammed and made into a reservoir to help supply San Francisco with water and light, thus flooding it from wall to wall and burying its gardens and groves one or two hundred feet deep. But rather that i saw more pros than cons in building the dam. Due the logging proposal there have been various lawsuit claims from Cascadia Wild and Oregon Wild conservation groups. As a reservoir, Hetch Hetchy is part of a system that provides water to 2.4 million people in the San Francisco Bay Area. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Pros: Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced. The first great American conservation movement was born during the Progressive Era out of the concern that industrial growth and urban development threatened to extinguish America's wilderness. But there are signs all over Yosemite about not drinking the water because of the Giardia parasites. In addition, Nash continues his article by giving facts about the water in Texas being glutted with run-off from centers of population, factories and farms that all alter the chemical constitution of water (3) creating a deeper predicament for the people in Texas. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Donald Hodel, then Secretary of the Interior, suggested that . This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged (though water as pure and abundant can be got from sources outside of the peoples park, in a dozen different places), because of the comparative cheapness of the dam and of the territory which it is sought to divert from the great uses to which it was dedicated in the Act of 1890 establishing the Yosemite National Park. Select from premium Hetch Hetchy Dam of the highest quality. Their arguments are curiously like those of the devil, devised for the destruction of the first garden. Other articles where Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is discussed: dam: Rise of environmental and economic concerns: San Francisco to build a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. But with them building the dam the water level would lower down making it harder to be at a safe distance from the ground. Its very clean; theres very little sediment. The water is disinfected with ultraviolet light but, in contrast to almost all other reservoirs in the U.S., filtration is not required. This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Pinchot would soon face opposition from ranchers and miners that began to hurt his position on conservation. With that, San Francisco looses its gravity-fed, filtration-free water source as well as some Hydro-electric generation (at least by a measurable degree). Between 1908 and 1913, Congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of San Francisco, California proposed building a dam in the Hetch Hetchy Valley to provide a steady water supply. Against Pipeline Pros And Cons 120 Words | 1 Pages. There was no distinction between wilderness, National Forests or National Parks. It was left to individuals in the various offices to apply the progressive or preservationist flavor to a request as they saw fit. Nevertheless it would be nice if we could reverse that unfortunate turn of events. but rather that I saw more pros than cons in building the dam. Since December 19, 1913, when the Raker Act was signed by President Wilson, there has been a lamentation on the loss of Hetch Hetchy Valley. Theodore roosevelt approved the concept of the o'shaughnessy dam, which ultimately created the hetch hetchy reservoir within yosemite. RestoreHetch Hetchy Valley. Ultimately, passage of the passage of the Raker Act in 1913 by Congress granted San Francisco the right to flood the Hetch Hetchy Valley. : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1968). With negatives comes positives, in this case the hoover dam helped us control the colorado river which was and still is one our main resources. But that is what the suite is all about. Divide the class into four small groups. The pipeline is called the Dakota Access Pipeline project and is being built by the Energy Transfer Partners company. Reservoir releases also generate hydropower that San Francisco uses for . Tribal activists say that the pipeline could pollute their main water supply and would destroy a historic burial ground. Because after they built a dam the water levels decreased. Newest results. The debate 100 years ago was technically and, as it happens, critically won by san francisco. They did not so much respond to where they stood on the issue, rather they outlined why they like the system as it is; they shared a previously published flyer: Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and the Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System. Muir believed that people coming back from the rough backwoods will support the protection of Yosemite National Park. At Congressional hearings on Hetch Hetchy held in 1913, supporters of the plan like Gifford Pinchot, the first Chief Forester of the United States and a noted environmentalist, argued that conservation of natural resources was best achieved through management of the wilderness. If they expand filtration at Sunol, they would need to break gravity at that point. Basically, this is a debate between ecocentric people and anthropocentric people. John Muir was the main proponent for the preservationists. In re applications of A. H. Ward and Mariposa electrical . Activity 1: Analysis. John Muir believed that nature was an example of the power of god and creation, and that the use of nature through management was an act of defamation. I think I can partially answer your question. A society as advanced as the humans on earth must have areas of wilderness regulated by the government. When Mountain in the Clouds was written, the removal of a huge dam thats been around for years seemed impossible. For example, in the spring/summer of 1905, an insane flood hit the lower part of the river as a flash flood. In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation approving the construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam to inundate the Hetch Hetchy Valley inside Yosemite National Park. Thats not all because the drinking water downstream from DAPL could be affected too, and next thing you know hundreds of thousands of people will. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and Water System Whether to restore hetch hetchy will be the subject of a panel discussion thursday at the commonwealth club, with experts from both sides of the debate, including tom graff, regional director. Have San Francisco look into it. The two books give near contemporary accounts of the Hetch Hetchy dam, one by the engineer in charge of building it. See Also:Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy, Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy. Hetch Hetchy - Wikipedia 9. Stated in one of his essays This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged, because of the comparative cheapness of the dam. The Hetch Hetchy Valley and Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a system that is operated by the San Francisco Public . John Muir believed that nature was an . What Are The Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracturing 292 Words | 2 Pages . Thats because Hetch Hetchy Reservoir has built-in advantages that save huge amounts of money. The city of San Francisco, rebuilding after the devastating 1906 earthquake, believed the dam was necessary to meet its burgeoning needs for reliable supplies of water and electricity. The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13: Additional Resources in the Hiking Hetch Hetchy: the unknown Yosemite National Park - 2TravelDads I welcome comments on this post (as I do on anything posted). Ultimately, the difference between preservation and conservation was highlight by the. In July of this year, the judges affirmed the previous ruling in favor of San Francisco: The trial court correctly concluded Restore Hetch Hetchys claims are preempted under federal law.. Hardin writes that the tragedy of the commons is that the conflict between the individual interests and the collective interest will always lead to the depletion of the commons, unless otherwise held in check (1968, pp. By california standards, hetch hetchy is not a large reservoir. Hetch Hetchy today | Restore Hetch Hetchy If you're thinking about visiting Hetch Hetchy during your Yosemite vacation, these pros, cons, and views may help you decide whether to go. He also gives the specific dilemma that, The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900s was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. INTEGR A O, A D A P TA O, RECONVERSO Planeamento urbano da orla costeira face subida da gua do mar no caso de Vila Ch. Feature Photo: Brooks Andersons Hetch Hetchy: Requiem For a Valley, Ive been curious about the water purity issue and that one of the features of the Tuolumne River is its purity and that it could be delivered without filtration. Restoring the valley would return to Yosemite National Park a major asset. Though the article demonstrated (at least, to me) that there were political retorts on both sides of the issue, the fact that the contracted giardiasis rates were higher than in other areas of California was not contested. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 4325 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land. In contrast, the recreational value of a restored valley is estimated to be $B 8.7 over 50 years far greater than the cost of making it possible. Some of the costs would be operational, recurring year after year. Basically, that is what the petition (suit) filed by Restore Hetch Hetchy is all about; that is, to come up with a plan to rework the water system so that Hetch Hetchy Valley does not need to be used to store the water. . Spreck Rosekrans said, Yes, certain system improvements are required to keep SF whole with respect to water and power. And that is what happened with San Franciscos initial request to be granted the right to build a dam inside the park. The two sides include Preservationists who wanted to preserve Hetch Hetchy and Conservationist who believed that we should take advantage of the resources Hetch Hetchy provides. San Francisco's water system, which includes Hetchy Hetchy, is expected to fill this winter for the first time since 2019. Not only does it supply 85 percent of the water for 2.6 million people in San Francisco, controlled releases via the O'Shaughnessy Dam are helping preserve downstream specieseven in dry years. 1. Hardin defines the commons as finite, usually natural, resources that are shared and freely accessible to everyone (1968, pp. Amid a worsening drought, water supplies at one important reservoir are I see that in July of 2010 an article on SFGATE.com (by Kelly Zito of the Chronicle at http://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Anti-dam-group-questions-Hetch-Hetchy-water-3257983.php), expressed that same concern. But tearing down O'Shaughnessy Dam in order to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley would be a disaster. Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where Nature may heal and cheer and give strength to body and soul alike. The leaders of the tribe say that Washington never considered their concerns, as required by the federal law (Worland). Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. The manmade Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park provides water to the city of San Francisco through a gravity-fed pipe system that spans California's vast central valley. In my opinion I am . Pinchot during this time understood that raging forest fires occurring in certain areas of the country was one aspect that needed to be fixed. As Leopold moves along in A Sand County Almanac, the reader finally understands the full scale of thought that is placed in front of them. Hetch Hetchy Debate Pros And Cons - DREBATFE It uses a free resource. The cost of filtration is included in our figures. There is no question in my mind that historical precedence goes to San Francisco in keeping the reservoir right where it is. Steve Ritchie, a San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) water manager who oversees the Hetch Hetchy system, says storing the water elsewhere would cost billions of dollars. Hetch Hetchy is just 15 miles north of Yosemite Valley and the two are often called twins. The brought and gave good to yuma and went through the colorado river because yuma was mostly a flood plain at a constant level. But whenever we did have floodings the cost was very high to try and building and fixing it back up. All these iconic wild places are part of your "great American backyard." We havent built a major dam in this state since 1979, McClintock said. Up to 24% cash back (the hetch hetchy was a part of yosemite national park.) These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. Though the system fosters this behavior, it is the individuals that increase their usage of the commons and play into the hand of the failed system as opposed to standing up against it. Whether or not it has first been filtered, public water must then be treated to achieve a 99.99% reduction in pathogens. But while it is deemed as very beneficial, it also has its downsides. Trash was left behind by almost everyone who mined, and that really affected the environment. He wrote the book, A Sand County Almanac. The dam and reservoir are the source for the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, which provides water for over . This topic is highly controversial because of the negative impacts it causes on the environment, the political issues, and economic benefits. Note they also derive water from local watersheds and do filter that supply. See these: The Plight of Hetch Hetchy This section of the Yosemite History page begins the series of discussions on Hetch Hetchy. Fortunately, humans have governments that will manage our areas of natural wilderness. In the 1600s when Europeans began to settle in North America, there were 1037 million acres of forestland. The issue at the time was should a portion of the public lands be given up as a right-of-way for San Francisco, et al, to store and transport water? Engineers came to try to protect the low flow, valleys, flooding and stable, The book had a great impact on the Elwha River and was cited, both as an inspiration and as cold, hard evidence, by the first advocates for dam removal. This lead to one of the biggest events in US history, which was the removal of the Elwha Dam about 30 years after the book was written. The Hetch Hetchy Project controversy brought into sharp relief the difference between conservation and preservation. . The don pedro reservoir, downstream from hetch hetchy, on the tuolumne river, currently has. San Francisco began a partnership with Turlock and Modesto to share in Don Pedro Dam as well as the Tuolumne River (to which they already shared rights). Ultimately, pro-reservoir forces won, and in 1913 Congress passed the Raker Act, which granted San . "Dam Hetch Hetchy!": John Muir Contests the Hetch-Hetchy Dam It started with some basic facts; that it stores up to 117 billion gallons of drinking water; it is a clean, efficient water delivery system for 2.6 million residents daily; and it generates 1.6 billion kilowatt hours of clean hydroelectric power annually. The floor of Yosemite is about 4,000 feet above the sea, the Hetch -Hetchy floor about 3,700; the walls of both are of gray granite, rise abruptly out of the flowery grass and groves are sculptured in the same style, and in both every rock is a glacial monument. Find Hetch Hetchy Dam stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. what are the pros and cons of the hetch hetchy dam - BRAINLY The area where the Hetch Hetchy project was to take place was an established part of a national park and therefore off limits for human use. I asked them where they stood on the issue of restoring Hetch Hetchy Valley. Wilderness is a type of protection given to the most pristine wildlands left on Earth areas within national parks, forests, recreation areas and other wildlands where there are no roads or development. Leopold begins small in part I, he talks about this circle of life with animals and plants all playing a part and owning the land. While the dam did drive away some business from Yuma, it also brought people and grew the cities of Yuma. Don Pedro is operated by the Turlock and Modesto Irrigation Districts, but 1/3 of its volume is dedicated to a water supply bank for San Francisco. United States. Restoring Hetch Hetchy could also come at an environmental cost. There are already info-structure issues before San Francisco, such as required earthquake retrofits. SOLUTIONS. danitza athanassiadis biography; statute of limitations on traffic tickets in california; craigslist low income apartments for rent. Current conditions of LAKE OR RESERVOIR WATER SURFACE ELEVATION ABOVE NGVD 1929 and RESERVOIR STORAGE are available. Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy - George Mason University May be crucial for the energy transition process. Dams may be able to clean up the water. A Map and Guide to Hetch Hetchy Reservoir at Yosemite - TripSavvy The river later turned away flowing West, and led into the Southern California Salton Sink river. Others are mainly outraged because the Standing Rock Sioux tribe never agreed to the construction of the pipeline. We have estimated the cost to be $B 2.0 over 50 years primarily for water supply, water quality and hydropower replacement. In late 2016, the Obama administration designated an area in southeastern Utah as Bears Ears National Monument. Due to the high intelligence level of human, we often think that we know what are the consequences of our action, and do things the way we like without knowing the real impact that we cause. . Source: John Muir, The Yosemite (New York: Century, 1912), 255257, 260262. The two books give near contemporary accounts of the Hetch Hetchy dam, one by the engineer in charge of building it. It was not a mistake. It was merely unfortunate. Department of the interior. One of the more recent conflicts is the Keystone XL Pipeline. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial Archive Custom Content Creative Collections. It then outlined five features that form the keystone of this clean, efficient water and power delivery system: The flyer goes on to say that the system supplies their customers with water and power that is delivered by a greenhouse gas-free system.. Given that the valley was flooded, restoration would be an ideal opportunity to witness, first hand, its rebirth. HETCH HETCHY RES A HETCH HETCHY CA. In todays time, these feuds are highly controversial. It is recommended that the water is either boiled for 5 minutes before drinking, heavily filtered, or an iodine based purifier is used.. A different story is unfolding at Hetch Hetchy reservoir in Yosemite National Park, where water is being released to conserve and restore wildlife. 1245). List of the Advantages of Dams. Dams, aquifers and parks | Restore Hetch Hetchy Don Pedro Dam was originally put up by the Modesto and Turlock Irrigation Districts to better control their acquired water rights of the Tuolumne River. The responsibility for alleviating the situation fell on the department of the Interiors Bureau of Reclamation. Pg.11 They noticed how bad the situation was so they tried stopping it. This would also mean that park of the national park would be flooded destroying the forest and nature living in the valley.The common view among americans was that is was in the most part for the greater good. Reliable: Dams are used to create a clean, reliable, and efficient source of energy compared to other sources of energy. In 2015, Restore Hetch Hetchy filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco, seeking a ruling that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir violated California law. At least, not at this time. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir (Yosemite National Park) - Tripadvisor Hetch Hetchy - full day or half day - Yosemite National Park Forum I have had no response on these questions. Provide at least two arguments supporting your position. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress, Hetch Hetchy: Congress and the Environment, For suggestions on how to usethese documents in a classroom, visit, To learn more about the Hetch Hetchy Valley, visit, To learnabout the devastating earthquake to San Francisco in 1906, visit, If you have problems viewing these images please contact. Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. need to think this through better) The Keystone Pipeline has been debated for sometime now. As a boy Aldo Leopold thought by killing the predators on the mountain, there will be more deer to hunt which is an advantage for the hunters; however, he did not know that his action could affect the sustainability of the mountain. Your 50025 word paper should: Read each of the articles on the uploaded file. Ultimately, Muir lost in his long battle to protect Hetch Hetchy, but what was established was that to infringe upon the resources of the national parks was simply not worth the money and time because of the long legal battle that would occur. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . Hetch Hetchy Dam Environmental Debate - Emma Odom Hetch As it is clear from the Pros and Cons above, (and San Franciscos less than enthusiastic undertaking in alternative view points) there are some sound reasons why San Francisco doesnt want to give up their Dam/Reservoir. According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. Both Kyl and McCain do a good job of presenting their claims to support their interests. The era's most controversial environmental issue was the five-year struggle over federal approval for . Although Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is the most well-known, it stores less than 25% of the system's water. Proceedings before the secretary of the interior. I also asked San Francisco Water Public Records the following: Ive been curious about the water purity issue and that one of the features of the Tuolumne River is its purity and that it could be delivered without filtration. The Tragedy of Commons is a concept originally contrived by William Forster Llyod in 1833 in the essay Two Lectures on the Checks to Population. Pros and Cons of Dams - Pros an Cons Knowledge of high and low tide cycles can help a tidal power plant construct an efficient system for generating electricity. Posted on May 6, 2013 by Galen Hiltbrand. The area where the Hetch Hetchy project was to take place was an established part of a national park and therefore off limits for human use. Today, a little over 700 million acres in the United States is forestlandonly thanks to preservation laws. Hetch Hetchy Debate Pros And Cons. Commons can be either depleted as a source, as in deforestation, or polluted as a sink, as in pollution of the atmosphere (1968, 1245). Meanwhile, the population has nearly doubled. Dams, aquifers and parks. Restore Hetch Hetchy is not anti-dam. Hetch-Hetchy - Theodore Roosevelt approved the concept of Assign each group to analyze one or more . This fight set the stage for future battles between those who believed natural resources were to be used for the greatest good versus . But changing the system would be jaw-droppingly expensive. Arguments in Favor of Restoring Hetch Hetchy - Sierra Club Hetch-22 | Ethics: Climate Change - Galen Hiltbrand For example, raising a dam on another reservoir in the system could flood another stretch of the Tuolumne River that, while outside Yosemite National Park, is designated as a national Wild and Scenic River. Raquel Coelho de Matos 2 Dissertao de According to Restore Hetch Hetchy, Lake Eleanor is not part of their plan or goal. But after a change of administration at the White House and the 1906 earthquake, sentiments in favor of San Francisco grew. However, the Preservationists ultimately failed to convince Congress to stop the damming of the Hetch Hetchy due the ability to make money off the reservoir and the resources Hetch Hetchy provides that would benefit the people of San Francisco.

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