User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Nu xn:*'%+Oe Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Distance calculations Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. Answer. Mt. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. Butler, Samuel. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. km. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . is shown here. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . . Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Displaying the boundaries of the Persian Empire, the path of Alexander shows his route on the mission to get Egypt and more. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. . In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). The text does not directly mention this geographic element. Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. stream The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Acts 17:1012. How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? Strong's Greek G960: Beroia In Thessalonica. What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Ida sacred to her in Anatolia. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. 1. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. ThoughtCo. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. . Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. Acts 17:34. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. First trip What's. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. . Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. N. Tod. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. We should inquire, not what the minister, the church, or some personal friend may say, but what the Lord says. The Signs of the Times, November 26, 1885. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. . Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Author: Marion Golsteijn. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f As a place of trade, its position . The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. Choose the file type and the file format: It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. Acts 17:16. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Royal Sec. Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Lit., VIII, 528). They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). Read terms of download. The fifth century B.C. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). Other literature is of little value when compared with this. be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus):1. Pausanias. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. . The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. This map shows the Black Sea. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). I Corinthians 1:22. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church.
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